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When Grandparents Become the School-Run and Daycare Drivers

Quick answerIf grandparents drive the grandchildren in their own car, their own policy is generally the one that answers first, and they carry the car seat duty whenever a parent is not in the car. If they regularly drive the parents' car instead, the parents should ask their insurer whether a frequent driver who lives elsewhere must be listed. Either way, the seats must be installed in the car actually used.

Two setups, two different insurance questions

Grandparents drive their own car. Their policy, their limits, their medical payments coverage. The question is whether those limits were set for two adults running errands or for a car that now carries small children several days a week.

Grandparents drive the parents' car. Occasional borrowing is one thing; a standing arrangement is another. Whether a regular driver who does not live in the household must be listed is decided by each insurer's rules and varies by insurance company. The parents should ask, describe the schedule honestly, and get the answer in writing.

The week the arrangement starts

  1. Put the seats in the car that will be used. Moving seats between cars daily is where installation mistakes creep in; a second set is often worth it.
  2. Check older cars carefully. Some older vehicles have lap-only belts in the back. Section 27363 allows a child over 40 pounds to ride in the back with only a lap belt when there is no lap-and-shoulder belt there, but a seat that needs a shoulder belt must go where one exists.
  3. Know the age rules. Under 8 in a rear seat in a restraint; under 2 rear-facing unless 40 pounds or 40 inches; 8 to 15 in a restraint or a properly worn belt.
  4. Remember who carries the duty. Section 27360 says it does not apply to the driver only when a parent or legal guardian is a passenger. With grandparents driving alone, it applies to them.

Within 30 days

At the next renewal

If there is a collision with the children aboard

  1. Check the children first and call 911 if anyone is hurt.
  2. Exchange the information Vehicle Code section 16025 requires: names, addresses, license numbers, vehicle identification, the registered owner, and insurance company and policy number.
  3. Call the parents, then the insurer of the car you were driving.
  4. If anyone was injured or damage to any one person's property exceeds $1,000, each driver must report to the DMV on form SR-1 within 10 days, whatever the insurance claim does.
  5. Ask the insurer about the car seats before reusing them.

The conversation worth having

Families rarely talk about this until something happens: who pays a deductible if the grandparents' car is hit with the children aboard, whose policy is called first, and what everyone does if a grandparent's eyesight or confidence changes. Ten minutes at the kitchen table now saves a hard conversation later.

If the grandparents' policy needs a fresh look, you can compare quotes here.

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More of what callers ask

Do grandparents need to be on the parents' car insurance?

Only if the parents' insurer requires it for a regular driver who lives elsewhere. Rules vary by insurance company, so the parents should ask and describe the schedule.

Are grandparents responsible for car seats when they drive?

Yes, when no parent or legal guardian is in the car. Section 27360 places the duty on the driver in that case.

Can a car seat go in a seat with only a lap belt?

Section 27363 allows a child over 40 pounds to ride in the back with only a lap belt when no lap-and-shoulder belt is available there. Follow the seat maker's instructions for installation.

Is there a discount for older drivers in California?

Insurance Code section 11628.3 requires an appropriate reduction for principal operators 55 and older who complete the DMV-approved mature driver course.